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Under ConstructionEvolving Description of ACTS Collaborative Participant's COVID-19 Knowledge Ecosystem Efforts




Identify Studies

Review Evidence

Current 

Approach

  • (Brian Fengler to edit)

Pearls/Tips Learned

Desired Approach

Needs to Achieve Desired Approach

Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]


Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]

Support We Can Provide Other Participants



Produce Guidance

Make Guidance Computable

Current 

Approach

  • (Brian Fengler to edit)
  • Content Team, part of C19 Digital Guideline Working Group, consisting of frontline clinicians and representatives from professional societies and evidence ecosystem participants
  • Content Team identifies need, prioritizes areas of focus, and participants form and lead the use case-specific Agile CPG Teams
  • Using the Agile Approach to CPG Development (inclusive of Integrated Process) to concurrently Produce Guidance and Make Guidance Computable in Agile CPG Team
  • Using CPG-on-FHIR standard for representing/ expressing the full intent of the Guidance in computer-interpretable artifacts (part of HL7 CPG-IG)
  • Using the Agile Approach to CPG Development (inclusive of Integrated Process) to concurrently Produce Guidance and Make Guidance Computable (part of HL7 CPG-IG)
  • Use Agile Knowledge Engineering methods, principles, and tools
    • Cross-functional Integrated team (Agile CPG Team)
    • Leverage composite nature of CPGs (e.g. can develop logic for inferences on patient information- CPG_CaseFeatures) to build incrementally and iteratively with rapid feedback
    • Pull knowledge engineers into Content design/reviews; pull domain SMEs into knowledge representation design/reviews
  • Leverage CPG-on-FHIR as a faithful expression of Guidance and its ability to create computationally derived CDS and Cognitive Support, patient-specific, practice-level digital Quality Measures/Metrics, eCaseReports, etc. to create computable artifacts used downstream in the Learning Health System and to provide closed-loop feedback/feedforward.
  • Leverage established tools and capabilities (e.g. BPM+ process and tooling, Clinical Ontology) to author computable Guidance and Open Source tooling to translated into HL7 CPG-on-FHIR to leverage derivative and native compute
Pearls/Tips Learned
  • Collaborate with Frontline clinicians (target users) AND Content Experts (domain and methodological) in an integrated, concurrent fashion
  • Collaborate directly (integrated with as part of Agile CPG Team) with the Knowledge Engineering Team to Make Guidance Computable
    • Clarify INTENT of Guidance to KE's
    • Address ambiguity in narrative Guidance based on clarifications needed for KE (make content more accurate, less ambiguous)
  • Use established standards and work with standards community (to understand and evolve as needed)
  • Engage consumers/ users early and often
  • Engage downstream vendors (e.g Terminology vendor USED in the EHRs) early
  • Just because everyone everyone is using the same terminology systems doesn't mean they're agreeing how to use the actual terms- this needs to be considered and addressed to make ecosystem/supply chain work properly (feedforward from Evidence, but also feedback of data semantics back into evidence)
  • Learn from related communities of practice (e.g. Agile Software Engineering)
Desired Approach
  • Build computable artifacts/assets on Real-World data to enable better design/ specification and Test-driven Development (Agile)
  • Leverage mature Knowledge Base to implement Knowledge Architecture (e.g. CPG profiles) and design, develop, test, maintain, and reuse artifacts/ assets
  • Concurrent Validation and Development using above
Needs to Achieve Desired Approach

Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]

Check all that apply (in process)

x__Better source/input materials [Details:]

Helps if Evidence is EBM-on-FHIR

x__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

Complete, Accurate, Unambiguous Data Definitions

__Other [Details:]

To Be Continued...

Support We Can Provide Other Participants



Implement Guidance (e.g., as CDS, eCQMs)

Analyze Results (e.g., care outcomes)

Apply Results (e.g., Quality Improvement, create evidence)

Current 

Approach

  • Working with UMN


Pearls/Tips Learned


Desired Approach


Needs to Achieve Desired Approach

Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]

Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]

Check all that apply

__Better source/input materials [Details: ]

__Common format/terminologies for managing/sharing data [Details: ]

__Other [Details:]

Support We Can Provide Other Participants


Stakeholders can place comments at the bottom of any Learning Community page. If you need editing access to these Participant Window pages, please contact support@ahrq-acts.org.


Excerpts from 9/4/20 email exchange about using computable/standards-based evidence descriptions to make developing and updating computable, evidence-based clinical recommendations more efficient/effective.

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